Which of the following best describes the effects of hazardous noise exposure?

Hazardous noise exposure can lead to both physiological and psychological effects on individuals. Physiologically, excessive exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and other auditory disorders. The mechanisms behind these impairments involve damage to the hair cells in the cochlea and changes in the auditory pathways to the brain.

In addition to the physiological consequences, individuals can also experience psychological effects due to hazardous noise exposure. These may include increased stress levels, anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbances. The constant or excessive noise can impact a person's mental wellbeing, leading to difficulties in concentration and overall quality of life.

This dual impact of hazardous noise exposure underscores the necessity for preventive measures in environments where high noise levels are prevalent.